Esophageal Varices Rubber Band Ligation

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Liver Transplant Workup Introduction Nursing Tips Alcohol Liver Disease

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After suctioning the bleeding varix into the tip of the endoscope the rubber band is slipped over the tissue causing necrosis ulceration and eventual sloughing of the varix.

Esophageal varices rubber band ligation.

During endoscopic variceal banding gastroenterology specialists at gramercy park digestive disease center gpddc use an endoscope to carefully place small elastic rings around the problematic enlarged veins. Joe galati of liver specialists of texas located in houston texas. How is band ligation performed. The procedure is performed during an upper gastrointestinal.

These rings are similar to rubber. Using an endoscope the doctor uses suction to pull the varices into a chamber at the end of the scope and wraps them with an elastic band which essentially. In variceal banding an endoscopy loaded with an elastic rubber band is passed through an overtube directly into the varix or varices to be banded. Band ligation what is band ligation of esophageal varices.

Endoscopy band ligation is used to treat enlarged veins in the esophagus the tube connecting the throat to the stomach. An endoscope is a flexible tube with a light and camera on the end. Band ligation of esophageal varices the rupture of gastric varices results in variceal hemorrhage which is one the most lethal complications of cirrhosis. Esophageal variceal band ligation is the best form of management for variceal bleeding until liver transplantation or surgical shunting is unavoidably required as a result of recurrent bleeding.

The frequency of esophageal variceal band ligation evbl for the eradication of esophageal varices has no consensus. The bands may be used to prevent or stop bleeding. Variceal banding is commonly performed using endoscopic techniques. Band ligation can be performed on as many veins as necessary and may be repeated every 4 weeks until the varices have stopped bleeding.

After the bleeding is controlled the doctor may prescribe medications to reduce blood pressure in the portal vein and prevent bleeding from starting again. The bands are placed around the varices to cause them to shrink. If left untreated esophageal veins varices can spontaneously rupture and cause severe bleeding. This video demonstrates esop.

This is a videoendocsopy clip performed and narrated by dr.

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